Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly associated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene

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Polymorphisms in the non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are strongly associated with end-stage renal disease historically attributed to hypertension in African Americans.

African Americans have high incidence rates of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) labeled as due to hypertension. As recent studies showed strong association with idiopathic and HIV-related focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9) gene polymorphisms in this ethnic group, we tested for MYH9 associations in a variety of kidney diseases. Fifteen MYH9 single-nucleot...

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Variants in the plasmacytoma variant translocation gene (PVT1) are associated with end-stage renal disease attributed to type 1 diabetes.

OBJECTIVE End-stage renal disease (ESRD) attributed to diabetes is strongly dependent on genetic factors. We previously reported association between variants in the plasmacytoma variant translocation gene (PVT1) and ESRD attributed to type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent to which these variants mediate susceptibility in other populations. RES...

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Double nucleotidic mutation of the MYH9 gene in a young patient with end-stage renal disease.

Alport’s syndrome, a renal disorder with inherited transmission, is characterized by ultrastructural changes of glomerular basement membrane and basement membranes elsewhere. A progressive haematuric nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss and familial occurrence in successive generations are typical of this disorder. X-linked dominant inheritance is quite frequent (85–90% of the families) [1]. A...

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Variation in APOL1 gene may contribute to high rates of kidney disease in African Americans.

Study Hypothesis African Americans have much higher rates of kidney failure than those of European ancestry. Previous genetic studies found variation at or near the MYH9 gene to be associated with increased risk of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and hypertension-attributed end-stage kidney disease (H-ESKD), but the causal mutations in MYH9 were not identified. The authors hypothesize...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Genetics

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0340-6717,1432-1203

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-010-0861-0